Study Description
The purpose of this trial is to estimate the recommended dose (RD) of [177Lu]Lu-NeoB in
combination with ribociclib and fulvestrant in participants with estrogen receptor (ER)
positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative (HER2-) and
gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) positive (GRPR+) advanced breast cancer
experiencing early relapse from (neo)adjuvant endocrine therapy or who have progressed on
endocrine therapy in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor for advanced disease. The study comprises of a dose escalation part and, a concurrent backfill part.
1. The dose escalation part will estimate the RD of [177Lu]Lu-NeoB in combination with
ribociclib and fulvestrant; four provisional dose levels are planned to be tested:
100 millicurie (mCi) (initial dose), 150mCi, 200 mCi and 250mCi in cohorts of 3 to 6
participants. After inclusion of each cohort of 3 to 6 participants, the incidence
rate of DLTs will be compared to the pre-defined toxicity rate boundaries to decide
whether the next cohort will receive a lower, higher or same dose or whether the
trial will be terminated.
2. The backfill part will allow enrollment to a previously cleared dose level (during
escalation part) in order to obtain additional safety, tolerability as well as
preliminary efficacy data. During the backfill part, the cumulative incidence rate
of DLTs will also be compared to the pre-defined toxicity rate boundaries to
determine if escalation should be restarted from a lower dose level.
3. The recommended dose (RD) will be determined considering all available data from the
escalation and backfill part.
During screening, study participants will receive the investigational imaging agent
[68Ga]Ga-NeoB. An additional administration of the [68Ga]Ga-NeoB will be performed within
4-8 weeks from the last administration of [177Lu]Lu-NeoB for a positron emission
tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Study
treatment will include [177Lu]Lu-NeoB on day 1 of each 28-day cycle (+ =< 3 days) for 6
cycles, ribociclib (once daily; days 1 to 21 in a 28-day cycle) and fulvestrant (C1D1,
C1D15, C2D1 and every 28 days thereafter) until disease progression. Pre- and
perimenopausal participants will additionally receive goserelin on day 1 of every cycle.
During the treatment period participants will be required to attend a site visit
approximately every 28 days, on the first day of each cycle (as well as on C1D2, C1D3,
C1D8, C1D15, C2D15, C3D3 and C5D3), to undergo study treatment administration, dosimetry
and safety assessments. Tumor assessments are performed every 8 weeks until month 18,
every 12 weeks until month 36 and as clinically indicated thereafter, until disease
progression. After study treatment discontinuation, participants will be followed up for
safety for 8 weeks after their last study treatment administration. Beyond the initial 8
weeks of safety follow-up, all participants will be followed up every 12 weeks until
month 36 and every 24 weeks thereafter until month 60 for a total of 5 years from the
participant's enrollment in the study, or until death, lost to follow-up, or withdrawal
of consent (WoC), whichever occurs first.
The end of study is defined as the date of the last visit, scheduled procedure or follow
up (or date of death, WoC or lost to follow up, whichever occurs first) of the last
participant in the study globally, or at 5 years from the date of the last participant
enrolled, whichever occurs earlier.
Interventions
Fulvestrant
Goserelin
Ribociclib
[177Lu]Lu-NeoB
[68Ga]Ga-NeoB
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion criteria:
- Adult female or male >= 18 years of age at the time of informed consent
- Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of estrogen-receptor
positive with ER >10% (regardless of progesterone receptor (PgR) expression) breast
cancer by local laboratory testing (based on the most recently analyzed tissue
sample)
- HER2 negative breast cancer defined as a negative in situ hybridization test or an
immunohistochemistry (IHC) status of 0, 1+ or 2+. If IHC is 2+, a negative in situ
hybridization (e.g. fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), chromogenic in situ
hybridization (CISH), or silver in situ hybridization (SISH)) test is required by
local laboratory testing (based on the most recently analyzed tissue sample)
- Participant has advanced (loco regionally recurrent not amenable to curative therapy
(e.g. surgery and/or radiotherapy) or metastatic) breast cancer
Participants may be:
1. relapsed with documented evidence of relapse on or within 12 months from completion
of (neo)adjuvant endocrine therapy (+/- CDK4/6 inhibitor) with no treatment for
advanced disease OR
2. relapsed with documented evidence of relapse more than 12 months from completion of
(neo)adjuvant endocrine therapy and then subsequently progressed with documented
evidence of progression after one line of endocrine therapy (except fulvestrant)
(+/- CDK4/6 inhibitor) for advanced disease OR
3. advanced breast cancer at diagnosis that progressed with documented evidence of
progression after one line of endocrine therapy (except fulvestrant) (+/- CDK4/6
inhibitor) Note: Participant who relapsed with documented evidence of relapse on/or
within 12 months from completion of (neo)adjuvant endocrine therapy and then
subsequently progressed with documented evidence of progression after one line of
endocrine therapy (with either an antiestrogen or an aromatase inhibitor) for
advanced disease will NOT be included in the study. At least one target lesion
(i.e., a measurable lesion as per RECIST 1.1) in the baseline stand-alone CT or MRI,
showing [68Ga]Ga-NeoB uptake on PET/CT or PET/MRI scoring 2 or above, based on the
Visual Scoring Scale.
- Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined by the laboratory values.
- Standard 12-lead ECG values defined as the mean of the triplicate ECGs and
assessed locally:
- QT interval corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) interval at screening <
450 msec
- Mean resting heart rate 50-90 bpm (determined from the ECG)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
Key Exclusion criteria:
- More than one line of prior treatment in the advanced/metastatic setting.
Participant shouldn't have received prior fulvestrant treatment.
- Documented evidence of prior ribociclib dose reduction due to safety reasons either
in adjuvant setting or for advanced disease.
- Relapse or disease progression within 6 months of receiving a CDK4/6 inhibitor
therapy either in adjuvant setting or for advanced disease. Symptomatic visceral
disease or any disease burden that makes the participant ineligible for ribociclib
plus endocrine treatment per the Investigator's best judgment.
- Presence of central nervous system (CNS) involvement unless meeting BOTH of the
following criteria: 1) At least 4 weeks from prior therapy completion (including
radiation and/or surgery) to starting the study treatment. 2) Clinically stable CNS
tumor at the time of screening and not receiving steroids and/or enzyme inducing
anti-epileptic medications for brain metastases.
- Currently receiving warfarin or other Coumadin derived anti-coagulant, for
treatment, prophylaxis or otherwise. Therapy with heparin, low molecular weight
heparin, or fondaparinux is allowed.
- Diagnosis of inflammatory breast cancer at screening
- Child Pugh score B or C
- History or current diagnosis of impaired cardiac function, clinically significant
cardiac disease or ECG abnormalities indicating significant risk of safety for
participants.
- Known or expected hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of their
excipients.
- Prior administration of a radiopharmaceutical unless 10 or more half-lives have
elapsed before injection of [68Ga]Ga-NeoB or [177Lu]Lu-NeoB
- Participant has received extended-field RT=< 4 weeks or limited field RT=< 2 weeks
prior to start of treatment and has not recovered to grade 1 or better from related
side effects of such therapy (with the exception of alopecia or other toxicities not
considered a safety risk for the participant at Investigator's discretion) and/or
prior external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) to more than 25% of the bone marrow.
- Participant is currently receiving or has received systemic corticosteroids =< 2
weeks prior to starting study treatment, or who have not fully recovered from side
effects of such treatment. Note: The following uses of corticosteroids are
permitted: single doses, topical applications (e.g., for rash), inhaled sprays
(e.g., for obstructive airways diseases), eye drops or local injections (e.g.,
intra-articular)
- Participant has a history of or ongoing acute pancreatitis within 1 year of
screening.
- Participant is currently receiving any of the following substances and cannot be
discontinued 7 days prior to starting study treatment:
- Concomitant medications, herbal supplements, and/or fruits (e.g., grapefruit,
pummelos, star fruit, Seville oranges) and their juices that are strong inducers or
inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4
- Medications that have a narrow therapeutic window and are predominantly metabolized
through CYP3A4/5
- Concomitant medication(s) with a known risk to prolong the QT interval and/or known
to cause Torsades de Pointes (TdP) that cannot be discontinued or replaced by safe
alternative medication (e.g., within 5 half-lives or 7 days prior to starting study
treatment)
- Participant is currently receiving NEP inhibitors (e.g.Entresto®, racecadotril) and
images for dosimetry assessments cannot be acquired for this participant.
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
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